The 7 Types of Gel Manicures You Need to Know
Gel manicures have become the gold standard for long-lasting, salon-quality nails. What started as a simple UV-cured polish exclusive to salons has now evolved into an entire industry, offering multiple types of gel manicures that cater to different nail needs and styles.
From soft gel to hard gel, dip powder to Gel X, there are many options available, each with its own unique application, durability, and benefits. Thanks to advances in at-home manicure tools, many of these styles can now be achieved without a trip to the salon.
But with so many options, it can be confusing to know which type of gel manicure is right for you. What’s the difference between hard gel and soft gel? How does dip powder work? Which option is best for natural nails? If you’re looking for answers, you’re in the right place!
In this article, we’ll break down the seven types of gel manicures, how they work, their pros and cons, and which one might be the best fit for you.
What Are the Different Types of Gel Manicures?
While the world of gel manicures continues to grow, the most common types include:
- Regular Gel Polish
- Builder Gel
- Hard Gel
- Soft Gel
- Dip Powder Gel
- Acrylic Gel
- Russian Gel
Each of these manicures has unique properties, from application methods to durability. The key difference between them lies in their molecular structure, which affects their strength, flexibility, and wear time.
Let’s dive into each type in detail.
1. Regular Gel Polish
Regular gel polish is the most well-known type of gel manicure. It’s often referred to simply as a "gel manicure" and is a favorite for those who want a long-lasting, chip-resistant polish.
How It Works:
A base coat, gel polish color, and topcoat are applied in layers.
Each layer is cured under a UV or LED lamp to harden.
The result is a glossy, durable manicure that lasts up to 2-3 weeks without chipping.
Pros:
Dries instantly under UV/LED light.
More durable than traditional polish.
Long-lasting shine and color.
Cons:
Requires soak-off removal with acetone.
Some formulas may weaken natural nails over time.
2. Builder Gel (BIAB – Builder in a Bottle)
Builder gel is a thicker gel formula designed to add strength to natural nails and is perfect for those with weak or brittle nails.
How It Works:
Applied over the natural nail to reinforce strength.
Can be used to extend nail length (but not as long as acrylic or hard gel).
Soaks off easily with acetone, making it less damaging than hard gel.
Pros:
Great for strengthening natural nails.
Adds a smooth, flawless base for polish.
Easy to soak off without excessive filing.
Cons:
Not as hard or long-lasting as hard gel or acrylic.
3. Hard Gel
Hard gel is one of the strongest forms of gel nail enhancements, designed for those who want long extensions and sculpted nails.
How It Works:
Applied as a thick gel layer and shaped into the desired nail form.
Cured under UV or LED light.
Unlike builder gel, hard gel is not soakable and must be filed off during removal.
Pros:
Extremely durable and long-lasting.
Ideal for sculpting long extensions.
Less likely to break compared to acrylic.
Cons:
Difficult removal – requires professional filing.
Can weaken natural nails if not removed properly.
4. Soft Gel
Soft gel is an excellent option for DIY manicures and those who prefer a more flexible, lightweight alternative to hard gel or acrylic.
How It Works:
Applies like regular gel polish but is slightly thicker.
Requires UV or LED light to cure.
Can be easily soaked off with acetone.
Pros:
Easy to apply at home.
Lightweight and more natural-looking.
Quick soak-off removal.
Cons:
Less durable than hard gel or acrylic.
May chip if nails are not properly prepped.
5. Dip Powder Gel
Dip powder gel is a hybrid between acrylic and gel, offering incredible strength and longevity.
How It Works:
A bonding liquid is applied to the nail.
The nail is dipped into colored powder multiple times to build thickness.
Sealed with an activator and topcoat to harden.
Pros:
Lasts 2-4 weeks – one of the longest-lasting options.
Adds strength to weak nails.
No UV light required.
Cons:
Difficult to remove – requires filing or long soak time.
Some dip powders contain harsh chemicals.
6. Acrylic Gel (Acrygel / PolyGel)
Acrylic gel, also known as Acrygel or PolyGel, combines the best of acrylic and gel for a strong yet flexible enhancement.
How It Works:
Comes in a thick putty-like consistency.
Applied with a brush and sculpted into shape.
Cured under UV or LED light.
Pros:
Stronger than gel, but more flexible than acrylic.
No strong odor like traditional acrylics.
Can be easily shaped before curing.
Cons:
Requires filing for removal.
Takes longer to apply compared to regular gel polish.
7. Russian Gel Manicure
The Russian gel manicure has become a viral sensation due to its ultra-clean, detailed cuticle work and long-lasting wear.
How It Works:
Involves meticulous cuticle and skin prep.
Can use soft or hard gel, but the focus is on flawless application.
The polish is applied extra close to the cuticle, making the manicure last longer.
Pros:
Creates a clean, precise look.
Helps gel last longer without chipping.
Ideal for those who prefer a natural-looking finish.
Cons:
Requires specialized training, so not all salons offer it.
Can be risky if not done by a professional.
Which Gel Manicure Is Best for You?
The best type of gel manicure depends on your nail health, lifestyle, and maintenance preferences:
For a long-lasting, easy manicure → Regular Gel Polish
For weak nails needing strength → Builder Gel
For sculpted, long extensions → Hard Gel
For an easy DIY option → Soft Gel
For maximum durability → Dip Powder Gel
For a hybrid of acrylic and gel → Acrylic Gel
For ultra-clean, long-lasting results → Russian Gel
Final Thoughts
The world of gel manicures is vast, offering a variety of options for every nail type and preference. Whether you're looking for a simple glossy finish, extra durability, or long extensions, there's a gel manicure perfect for you.
Which gel manicure do you prefer? Let us know in the comments!